Vision And Mission for Economic Affairs Candidates And vice presidential candidate in 2014 Presidential Election

Two pairs of presidential and vice presidential candidate has declared itself. One is Prabowo-Hatta Rajasa promoted Gerindra, Golkar, PAN, PPP, PKS, and the United Nations.

The pair has released visions of economic policy will run. Here is the summary as quoted detikFinance based document entitled Agenda and Program
 

Real for Saving Indonesia from Prabowo-Hatta in Jakarta, Wednesday (05/21/2014):
Real Agenda and Program
1. Improve per capita income of U.S. $ 35 million per year to a minimum of U.S. $ 60 million per year with annual growth of 7% per year.

2. Improving the equity and quality of economic growth. Income gap is measured from the Gini ratio of 0.31 is targeted towards current 0.41. Human Development Index (HDI) also increased from 75 to 85.

3. Improve absorption of labor towards 2 million jobs per year through improved irrigation and infrastructure for the processing industry on the work and the opening of new agricultural land. Then make state enterprises that have strategic value to the economy as a locomotive for economic revival and sovereignty.

4. Establish processing industry to master the added value to the national economy is done by reforming the management of natural resources and industries, accelerate the development of downstream processing industries of mineral resources, continuing renegotiation of mining contracts and oil and gas are not sufficiently equitable and prioritize contracts which has expired for national business entities, as well as promote the development and competitiveness of downstream palm oil, rubber, cocoa, wood pulp and paper, and other primary products.

5. Establish and develop a national transportation industry.

6. Taking a proactive policy in maintaining stability of the financial sector, through the reduction of the risk of internal and external instability of the financial sector.

7. Establish Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Finance integrated with tourism, property, education, creative industries, retail services and commercial. Government investment budgeted approximately U.S. $ 2.25 to 3 billion over 7 years.


Until Tax Debt Problem
1. Increasing state revenues (tax ratio) of about 12% to reach 16% of GDP. The trick is the intensification and extension of taxes and taxation system improvements.

2. Implement tax reforms in the tax sector in both domestic and international trade taxes. Associated with a pure tax revenue from the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT), prepared a series of strategic moves ranging from the provision of incentives and tax rates breakthroughs, expansion of final tax, cross-sectoral synergies information, sharpening up the hierarchy of action in improving compliance.

3. Increasing the role of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise as a regulatory tool and
at the same time state revenues, among others, through the integration of information technology.

4. Optimizing the sources of non-tax state revenue based on sweeping and rigorous evaluation.

5. Reform state spending with the aim of improving the effectiveness of government spending, improve the efficiency of public spending, as well as minimizing leakage and wasteful spending. Each item will state spending combed and evaluated based on criteria derived complete with rewards and sanctions (reward and punishment)

6. Increasing the ratio of government expenditure to GDP has gradually become at least 19% by 2019. Spending country with a significant rise above that reached Rp 3.400 trillion cumulatively amounting to Rp 13,560 trillion during 2015-2019.

7. Reducing the budget deficit gradually to 1% of GDP began in 2017.

8. Reducing new foreign loans either multilateral or bilateral, with a target to zero in 2019.

9. Developing innovative financial products from countries that are integrated with the tax innovation, especially in the form of infrastructure bonds.

10. Develop financing schemes of social infrastructure such as clean water and hospitals, among others, through the Public-Private Partnership or Private Finance Initiative to record the cost of money is only slightly above coupon Government Securities.

1 Village to Rp. 1 Billion / Year
Economic democracy is a term that is quite popular today. According to the Center for Economic Democracy Studies, Gadjah Mada University, a populist economic system of the national economy that is organized as a joint effort based on a family basis, where production is done by all, for all, under the leadership or ownership of community members.

One of the presidential candidates and vice-president, and Hatta Rajasa Prabowo, have expressed their vision related to the development of social economy. Here's the summary as quoted detikFinance based document titled Real Agenda and Program for Saving Indonesia from Prabowo-Hatta Airport in Jakarta, Tuesday (20/05/2014):

1. Prioritizing increased budget allocation for development programs of agriculture, forestry, fishery, cooperatives and SMEs, as well as small and medium industries.

2. Encourage national banks and financial institutions to prioritize lending to farmers, fishermen, and small traders.

3. Establishing Bank Farmers and Fishermen specifically lending agriculture, livestock, fisheries and marine, as well as the increase of capital for microfinance institutions lending to small people.

4. Protecting and modernize traditional markets.

5. Protecting and fight for the rights of workers, including migrant workers.

6. Allocating the budget funds of at least U.S. $ 1 billion per rural / urban per year directly to the villages / wards. Fund Budget prepared by Rp 385 trillion during 2015-2019 to 75 244 villages / wards.

7. Establishing Institutions Tabung Haji.

8. Accelerating agrarian reform to guarantee the people's land ownership, increasing access and more equitable land tenure, as well as providing low-cost housing for the people.


Food and Energy Self-Reliance
1. Prints 2 million acres of new land to increase the production of rice, corn, sago, soy, and sugarcane that can employ more than 12 million million people. The government will increase research funding amounting to Rp 10 trillion from the state budget for 2015-2019, including building a pilot project of the People Agriculture Productivity Improvement in each district from 2015.

2. Encourage the development of food processing industry, animal husbandry, and fisheries with high competitiveness, inter alia through fiscal incentives.

3. Encouraging increased production and consumption of protein from milk, eggs, fish, and meat.

4. Prints 2 million hectares of land for palm, cassava, sweet potato, sago, sorghum, coconut, pecans, and other bioethanol feedstock with intercropping system which may employ more than 12 million people. Giving priority to the development of Biofuel (BBN), as well as bio-energy and renewable energy obligations that followed the use of biodiesel is increased gradually.

5. Establishing NPK fertilizer plant and a new area owned by farmers with a total capacity of 4 million tons.

6. Ensuring food prices benefit farmers as well affordable by the consumers.

7. Establishing a geothermal power plant and water with a capacity of 10,000 MW and implement the national electricity supply reached a ratio of 100% up to 2019.

8. Establishing petroleum refineries, ethanol plants, and factories DME (substitute LPG), and gas receiving terminal infrastructure and network transmission / distribution of gas.

9. Expanding the use of fuel oil to gas conversion and renewable energy for electricity generation.

10. Reducing fuel subsidies specifically to the rich through taxes and excise mechanisms, as well as building systems energy subsidies better targeted and equitable.

Pair of candidates for president and vice-president Jusuf Kalla Joko Widodo has officially register with the National Election Commission. One of the documents they submit is the vision and mission if elected to lead Indonesia for the next 5 years.

In documents obtained from the Commission, on Wednesday (21/05/2014), the vision-mission Jokowi JK titled 'Way to Change Indonesian sovereign, independent, and personality' which is contained in 42 pages.

The vision of this pair is the 'realization of Indonesian sovereign, independent, and personality Based on Mutual Aid'.

While the mission is divided into 7 points, namely:
1. Achieve national security that is able to maintain the sovereignty of the area, sustain economic independence by securing maritime resources, and reflect the personality of Indonesia as an archipelago.
2. Brought advanced society, harmony, and democratic state based on law.
3. Achieve foreign policy free-active and strengthening identity as a maritime nation.
4. Realizing the quality of Indonesian human life is high, advanced and prosperous.
5. Realizing the power of the nation-competitive.
6. Realizing maritime Indonesia became independent, advanced, powerful and based on national interests.
7. Brought personality society in culture.

Sumber :  http://forum.detik.com/showthread.php?t=947703

The Adjective Clause

Recognize an adjective clause when you see one.

An adjective clause—also called an adjectival or relative clause—will meet three requirements:

·     First, it will contain a subject and verb.

·    Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun [who, whom, whose, that, or which] or a relative adverb [when, where, or why].

·   Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions What kind? How many? or Which one?

The adjective clause will follow one of these two patterns:

relative pronoun or adverb + subject + verb

relative pronoun as subject + verb

Here are some examples:

Whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie

Whose = relative pronoun; eyes = subject; pleaded = verb.

Why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie

Why = relative adverb; Fred = subject; can stand = verb [not, an adverb, is not officially part of the verb].

That bounced across the kitchen floor

That = relative pronoun functioning as subject; bounced = verb.

Who hiccupped for seven hours afterward

Who = relative pronoun functioning as subject; hiccupped = verb.

Avoid writing a sentence fragment.

An adjective clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each adjective clause to a main clause. Read the examples below. Notice that the adjective clause follows the word that it describes.

Diane felt manipulated by her beagle Santana, whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie.

Chewing with her mouth open is one reason why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie.

Growling ferociously, Oreo and Skeeter, Madison's two dogs, competed for the hardboiled egg that bounced across the kitchen floor.

Laughter erupted from Annamarie, who hiccupped for seven hours afterward.

Punctuate an adjective clause correctly.

Punctuating adjective clauses can be tricky. For each sentence, you will have to decide if the adjective clause is essential or nonessential and then use commas accordingly.

Essential clauses do not require commas. An adjective clause is essential when you need the 

 information it provides. Look at this example:

The vegetables that people leave uneaten are often the most nutritious.

 Vegetables is nonspecific. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the adjective clause. Thus, the adjective clause is essential and requires no commas.

If, however, we eliminate vegetables and choose a more specific noun instead, the adjective clause becomes nonessential and does require commas to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Read this revision:

Broccoli, which people often leave uneaten, is very nutritious.

Sumber : http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/adjectiveclause.htm

Brief History of Indonesian Economy

1.  The Economy of the old order (1950-1966)
This period lasted about 11 years, which started from 1950 to 1966. During this period perekonomiaannya Indonesia never fall to 1.9% / year on average
In the old order there are four programs that serve the government's policy to revive the economy: Program offerings, the urgency of the economic program, the program Repelita I and II programs Repelita

2.  The economy of the new order
The difference with the previous new order, the order is more inclined to increase the welfare of society through economic and social development, in Indonesia this time to establish good relations with western countries. This Order which survived long enough to run for 32 years (1966-May 1998)
Economic policy, there are 8 courses of Repelita I to Repelita 8, 8 Repelita program diIndonesia monetary crisis in 1997-1998.

3.  Transition economy (May 1998-November 1999)

4.  Economy or governance reform Gus Dur (2000-2001)
On, past the late Gus Dur much weirdness going on and there is no policy of economies, on the other hand Indonesia fluctuated, economic downturns during the late Gus Dur somewhat detracted from the monetary crisis in 1998

5.  The economy of mutual aid or Megawati administration (2001 - 2004)
Admin's opinion, that Indonesia was led by a woman, ana personally disagree plus the Islamic rule was not justified, is not expected to recur in the future ... very unfortunate lagi.lanjutkan discussion, during the mega bu, healthy stock that many state-owned companies provide additional money coming in state sold to foreigners under the pretext to avoid distortions in the macro and micro, Allaah knows whether this is true or not.

6.  United Indonesian economy I or SBY - JK (2004 - 2009)
At this time appeared a government program that is run mostly channeled to areas such as: direct cash assistance (BLT), PNPM Mandiri and JAMKESNAS

7.  Economy of the United Indonesia II or SBY-Boediono (2009-2014)
In this period there were 4 policies established by the Bank of Indonesia (BI) to boost the growth of the national economy such as the exchange rate, the BI rate, monetary operations, macroprudential policy in pengelolahan Liquidity and capital flows on

Noun Clause

A noun clause is a group of words that include a subject and a verb, and it functions as a noun. A noun clause is a subordinate clause, which means it is not a complete statement. As a dependent clause, it must connect to an independent clause (main clause). Noun clauses usually begin with words such as  how, that, what, whatever, when, where, which, who, whoever, and why. The most common word among them is that.

Examples of noun clause shown in bold.

• Why he said he would not get married, nobody knows.
• He told me that he had shot someone.
• You can go if you do not like being here.
• Ask him whether he has drunk from your glass or mine by mistake.

Noun clauses can be the subject, object, object of preposition, complement, etc. The noun clauses in the following examples are in bold.

• That the brothers are triplets is amazing. (Subject)
• We don’t know what songs she often sings. (Object)
• The book is about where the dinosaurs laid their eggs. (Object of preposition)
• He is what we would call a misogynist. (Complement)

A noun clause has its own subject and verb.

• They know where I often fly my kites.
  The noun clause is where I often fly my kites with I being the subject of the noun clause, and fly is the verb.

A noun clause must have a word to connect the noun clause to the rest of the sentence. The connecting word (connector) comes before the subject and the verb of the noun clause. The following examples use the connecting words that, who, and when.

• Most people know that a spider has eight legs.
• The police were investigating who the serial killer was.
• I don’t know when the birds built their nest in the roof.

Subjunctive in noun clauses

We use subjective verbs in sentences to express or stress wishes, importance, or urgency.  A subjunctive verb usually appears in a noun clause beginning with that, and it uses the simple form of a verb that does not have the present, past or future forms. The subjunctive verb is neither singular nor plural.

• The leader demands that we treat him like a god.
• We insisted that he honour the terms of the agreement.
• The father recommended that she not go to the cinema alone.
• It is important that everyone be told the truth.
• His mother suggested that he see/should see a doctor

sumber : http://www.myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-17-clauses/4-noun-clause.html 

THE ELECTION DAY at APRIL 9 2014

  This is my first time to vote, I felt very confused, because I do not understand what should I do when i at TPS later, I slowly headed my foot step to TPS, when I got there its was already deserted, finally I immediately went in and started selecting the candidates.

  I immediately took on the ballot from the clerk, and I headed to the voting booths to vote, I am very confused because so many candidates from various parties, because I do not understand and soon I chose go to home. And finally PDIP successfully gained the most votes in my home area.

 

 

KESIMPULAN HASIL WAWANCARA PENGUSAHA KECIL

 TUGAS PENGANTAR MANAGEMENT

Dari wawancara yang telah saya lakukan kepada seorang penjual mie ayam yang kini telah memiliki 2 cabang, dapat saya simpulkan bahwa :

      Awal mula penjual mie tersebut memutuskan untuk berjualan mie ayam, dia mempunyai misi untuk mendapatkan untung guna menyekolahkan anak-anaknya hingga jenjang yang tinggi, langkah-langkah yang dia lakukan adalah berjualan mie ayam dengan menggunakan gerobak yang sederhana berkeliling komplek.

      Namun ditengah perjuangannya dia berjualan, dia merasa lelah jika harus berdagang berkeliling, hingga akhirnya 4 tahun kemudia dia memutuskan untuk membuat tenda sederhana di pinggir jalan dan tak lagi berjualan dengan berkeliling.Namun dia merasa belum puas, karna jika hanya mengandalkan tenda saja jika hujan sangat lebat dia sulit untuk berjualan sehingga dia bercita-cita ingin membeli sebuah bangunan yang strategis guna di jadikan tempat dia berjualan mie ayam. Dan akhirnya dia berhasil memujudkan impiannya dengan perlahan-lahan menyisihkan sebagian penghasilannya guna membeli bangunan tersebut walaupun dengan mencicil pada awalnya, tetapi meskipun dia telah membuka kios mie ayamnya di sebuah bangunan, dia juga tidak menutup kios mie ayamnya yang bermodalkan sebuah tenda.

      Hingga kini kios mie ayamnya sangat ramai sekali pengunjung dan menurut ceritanya, dia telah berhasil menyekolakan anaknya hingga ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. anak pertamanya sudah menjadi sarjana dan anak keduanya sebentar lagi akan wisuda dan menjadi sarjana juga. Namun tidak sampai disitu, sekarang dia mempunyai impian akan membuka cabang kios mie ayamnya lagi, dengan mulai dari sekarang sudah mengumpulkan uang sedikit demi sedikit guna mencapai impiannya.